Feme Fatale free essay sample

From victimization to femme fatale, Evans(2004) notes the progression of â€Å"prey† to a more powerful image of â€Å"predator†. Evans(2004) examines the differences between the 1890’s Femme Fatale and McQueen’s representation in his Dante collection1996. A key point made by Evans(2004) in terms of fin-de-siecle femme fatale is â€Å"the woman whose sexuality was dangerous even deathly, and whose terrifying allure would tinge the male desire with dread† 00 years later, Alexander McQueen’s femme fatale was similar style wise and referenced the image of the vamp with â€Å"pale flesh and berry coloured lips† (Evans 2004) and the mouth watering palette of black, beige and mauve. However, McQueen created a frightening subject who was no longer a seductress to be feared, but rather a terrifying predator Along with Alexander McQueen, Hussein Chalayan is also one of the most influential and popular designers. Both, used design as an outlet of expression of concepts and allegories. We will write a custom essay sample on Feme Fatale or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Presenting fashion as a site of exploration, Hussein and McQueen challenged preconceived notions of what clothing can mean, rather than as garments with only functionality in mind. Motivated by ideas and disciplines not readily associated with fashion, their designs cross between architecture, design, philosophy, anthropology, science and technology. ( Shad Thames,2010) Both challenge the variety and use of materials. Hussein has even used plastic and wood for his ‘furniture† collection, and McQueen used sellotape for his â€Å"The Birds† collection conceptualizing road kill. McQueen and Hussein have the ability to shock, electrifies and provoke the apperception of the public, and could even be thought of as â€Å"abstract theoretical designers† and â€Å"philosophers†. (Lubomir Stoykov,2010) â€Å"My work is about ideas. If I had to define my philosophy in just a few words, it would be about an exploration, a journey, storytelling – it is a combination of these things with suggestions and proposals at the same time† (Hussein Chalayan,2010) McQueen and Hussein had a very similar design philosophy and the theme of victimization was reflected in Hussein’s SS 1998 collection. Beginning with a nude woman, her face covered with a mask Hussein gave eloquent voice to the oppression of Muslim women. He showed a dozen models in all, several in white chadors of varying lengths and the final model in a floor-length black chador. (Ellen McIntyre, 2010) Both are dealing with various provocative themes in their work, but one of these themes is very common for them: their national and cultural identities. The two designers have ethnic backgrounds from small and oppressed nationalities (Scotland and Northern Cyprus), so they have plenty to say on their personal cultural experiences. Mostly, inspirations are drawn from the outside world,nature, artifacts, historical costumes, etc. ) Both reflect political issues of the past decades: Scottish independence, the political status of Northern Cyprus,and the place of the Muslim women in society. Although they use their work to convey political and social messages, their collections remain commercially successful. The religious and ethnic animosities between Greek Christians and Turkish Muslims drew Hussein to the theme for this collection. ( Gordana Vrencoska,2011) Both designers are similar in the way they defend their controversial and theatrical collections. ‘It wasnt really supposed to be offensive This was about the cultural loss of self. (Hussein Chalayan,1998). For his collection â€Å"La Poupee† ,a black model walked contorted in a metal frame fixed to her wrists and ankles. Disavowing the obvious connotation of slavery, just as he disavowed the accusations of misogyny in â€Å"Highland Rape,† McQueen claimed he wanted the restricting body jewellery to produce the jerky and mechanical movements of a doll or puppet. (Caroline Evans,2004). Although Chalayan and McQueen shared no artistic vision, these exhibitions each prove how compelling it is to able to stand in front of a display and be overwhelmed by meanings and sensations that were never quite comprehensible in the fleeting 15 minutes of a show.

Organizational Communication Downward Communication

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Communicationfor Downward Communication. Answer: Introduction Among the given topics the Organizational Communication is interesting to me. In the communication studies organizational communication is a subfield of the larger discipline (Richards and Schmidt 2014). The main functions of organizational communication are to inform, persuade and promote goodwill (Kramer 2014). In an organization the flow of communication can be formal or informal. The communication through formal channels are downward, horizontal and upward but the communication through informal channels are called grapevine. In the year 1950 organizational communication was focused exceedingly to improve the organizational life and output. Downward communication: when the information and messages flow down through organizations hierarchy, it is called downward communication. In this process the messages and orders start to travel from upper level to the lower level of the organization (Spaho 2013). The responses of downward communication go from the lower level to upper level through the same way. Horizontal communication: Transmission of information between the people of the same level of hierarchy in the organization is known as horizontal communication (Beigi and Mozayani 2016). This is different from the vertical communication because the vertical communication is happened between the different levels of hierarchy but it is happened within the same level of the organizational hierarchy. It is also known as lateral communication. Upward communication: When the information and messaged are transferred from the frontline employees to management, this flow of communication is known as upward communication (Fairhurst and Connaughton 2014). Through this communication process management can know about the feeling of the employees to their jobs and the managers get feedback from the employees about the working conditions. Grapevine: In the organization informal communication is known as grapevine, there is not any define way of communication in this process (Vestergaard 2016). Here the information passes through a long way and from where the communication is started that has been lost. It is very difficult to find the starting and end of the communication. The organizational communication is interesting to me because the study of organizational communication includes the interpersonal relationships and interactions between the people of the organizations. This study helps the students to learn how communication can influence the organizational compositions and a student can choose the organizational communications to build his career. When a strong bond is made between two or more people in the organization, it is known as interpersonal relationship (Arnold and Boggs 2015). Organizational communication shows how the people in an organization work together to achieve the organizational goal. Business communication is depending upon several factors such as organizational culture, size of the group etc. Interpersonal communication is also a part of organizational communication. To understand an individual it is very important to communicate with that person in a proper way and to maintain a good relationship with others the communication also is very important. Understand the human nature is very complicated and also interesting. Different human beings possess different nature, different behaviour, and different way of talking. Communication helps to understand all of these aspects of human nature. So I think the study of communication is a very interesting thing and the applications of this topic can be seen within our daily life. So it is also easy to understand the topic through examples. The relations between the students and teachers, the employees and management and the relations between family members all are depending on the communications between them. All the above mentioned aspects are related to organizational communication. So all those topics can be known by studying organizational communication. When a student get a job after completing his study, these topics are very much helpful for better performance in his professional life. Thats why the topic Organizational Communication is interesting to me and I have chosen this topic for my assignment. I think I can apply this topic in my professional life. In future when I will do a job in an organization, the organizational communication will very much helpful for me to build my career successfully. Communication has a vital role in any business, an organization cant reach to its goal without an effective communication. The relationship between manager and the subordinates plays an important role for the success of business. Manager is the key person in an organization (Batool et al. 2016). Communication is like a ribbon which binds the management with their officials and it is necessary for the better performance of the organization. The orientation programme is the first effective communication to the new employees of an organization. Through a positive orientation programme an employee is motivated and it effects his performance spontaneously. A manager in any organization should be a good communicator because he communicates the massages and information from one person or gro up to another person or group. An effective communication is related to job satisfaction, performance and attitude of the employees in an organization. So it is seen clearly that if I want a spontaneous career then it is very important to establish a well-defined bonding with the organizational member and an effective communication is the best way to build it. Now a days though the information technology is very advance but the communication through human element cant be ignored. Through communication people can know each other and also can combine their thoughts and efforts for a particular work. The employees want to know that what is happening in the organization and also want to know what their co-workers are thinking and doing to achieve the organizational and as well as personal goals. The managers have to do more logical communications with the directors and employees that means the downward and upward communication. An effective communication can build a bridge of understanding among all the people of the organization. So I think as an employee in an organization if I want to achieve my personal goals it is necessary to know about organizational communication. Without communicating with others it is impossible for me to know what exactly is going in the organization and I also cant clear about my work which can affect my performanc e. The daily functions of management such as organizing, planning, leading and controlling all are done successfully through an effective and well organised communication. References Arnold, E.C. and Boggs, K.U., 2015.Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Beigi, A. and Mozayani, N., 2016. Dialogue strategy for horizontal communication in MAS organization.Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory,22(2), pp.161-183. Fairhurst, G.T. and Connaughton, S.L., 2014. Leadership communication.The Sage handbook of organizational communication: Advances in theory, research, and method, pp.401-423. Kramer, M.W., 2014.Managing uncertainty in organizational communication. Routledge. Richards, J.C. and Schmidt, R.W., 2014.Language and communication. Routledge. Spaho, K., 2013. Organizational communication and conflict management.Management-Journal of Contemporary Management Issues,18(1), pp.103-118. Vestergaard, G.L., 2016. The science grapevine: Influence of blog information on the online media coverage of the 2010 arsenic-based life study.Journalism, p.1464884915623171. Batool, S., Khattak, S.R. and Saleem, Z., 2016. Professionalism: A Key Quality of Effective Manager.Journal of Managerial Sciences Volume X Number,1, p.106.

The Violent Bear It Away

Flannery O’Connor’s The Violent Bear It Away is a humorous gothic novel that was published in 1960. The title of the novel is derived from the book of Mathew 11:12 in the bible, where John the Baptist quotes â€Å"the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent bear it away†. The novel focuses on Francis Tarwater, a teenage boy who is also the protagonist. He is caught up between two lifestyles, and has a hard time deciding which path to take.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Violent Bear It Away specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The story begins with the death of his great-uncle, Mason Tarwater who raised him with Christian values, preparing him to be a prophet. On the other hand, Rayber, his uncle tries to make him forget his religious values, reforming him into a secular lifestyle. However, Francis Tarwater tries to run from his destiny, but every time he is involved in secular ism, he is reminded of his Christian upbringing, which brings him into finally accepting his destiny. In the book, O’Connor links the importance of passion with religion. Francis is the passionate figure in the novel while his uncle Rayber who is the antagonist is seen trying to suppress it. As a result, Francis who prefers going by the name Tarwater is redeemed while his uncle is destroyed. Even though he doesn’t fit to be considered a hero, everything that Tarwater does is out of passion. Tarwater seems to have his own idea of what a prophet should be and for this, he is rebellious and reluctant to fulfill Mason’s death wishes. Burning Mason by setting the house they lived in with him inside is surely an act of passion; it shows how determined he is to live his past (O’Connor 7). Passion is of great significance in this book as it shows the challenges Christians face in a secularized world. Also, as the title of the book suggests, violent is what Christ ians have to bear to remain righteous and truthful to their mission. Basically, religion is linked to violence, and therefore, the faithful have to go through tough experiences in order to attain the kingdom of heaven. Mason represents the religion and Christianity while Rayber on the other hand, represent secularism. For this, Tarwater is caught in the middle as the two sides try to win him over. Even though Rayber and Mason seem to be the cause of conflict due to their representation of good and evil, Bishop is arguably the cause of the conflict. It is his salvation that Mason and Rayber fight about, while Tarwater is the prophet that brings the salvation. This is explored through a flashback when Tarwater recalls his great-uncles telling him that Bishop is a product of his parent’s evil act, and must be baptized to be saved (O’Connor 47). Rayber is the central character in the second section of the book where he keeps conflicting Tarwater in his journey of spiritual self-discovery. He is in denial as he refuses to be reformed by his uncles into the secular world; he is caught up in a middle of two worlds and he doesn’t know where he belongs. Having been kidnapped by Mason when he was an infant, he was denied the opportunity to experience secularism, and therefore, all he has known is the Christians ways that he fiercely runs from. Mason has taught him well and he trusts him with the responsibilities he leaves him before the time of his death. Tarwater is a free-spirited young man, and only do as his guts tells him; unfortunately, there is a voice that runs in his head when he is about to make decisions that influences him to do the opposite of what he is expect to do.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The author characterizes the voice as Satan. As young as he is, Tarwater acts with passion as he follows his instincts and does as his mind tells him to. The death of Mason in the beginning of the novel marks the independence of Tarwater as he gets to decide the direction his future takes; however, it is clearly seen that his destiny was set, and that he has no choice other than to follow the path meant for him (O’Connor and Zaafirah 73). Tarwater’s moment of revelation was when he escaped from the city after baptizing/drowning Bishop, and after returning to his home he is surprised to see that his great-uncle’s corpse was not burnt as he thought. On the contrary, he received a religious burial as he always wished; it is at this point that he realized that he had accomplished his great-uncle’s wishes which are, baptizing Bishop and giving him a religious burial that included placing a cross on his grave. On the other hand, Rayber’s moments of revelation came when Tarwater drowned Bishop and to his surprise, he never felt anything, and at that moment he realized that he didnâ⠂¬â„¢t love his son. This makes him question the things he believed in, and starts to think that maybe his uncle was right after all. The arson in the beginning of the book, baptism and the sodomic rape in the final chapter are the startling incidents that tried to draw Tarwater away from his religious fanatic ways. Moreover, instead of pushing him to the secular world, each incident is seen to draw him to his destiny. By setting Mason’s house on fire, Tarwater wanted to prove that he was not a prophet, but after returning to mason’s shack, he was amazed to discover that he didn’t burn his great-uncle as he anticipated; instead, Buford had taken Mason’s body and gave him a descent burial as he had requested. Tarwater never meant to baptize Bishop but by drowning him, he realized that he had also baptized him, fulfilling his great-uncle’s wish. The sodomic rape was an incident that opened Tarwater’s eyes as it made him realize where he belong ed. The rapist is a physical actualization of the devil, and through his action, Tarwater is redeemed (O’Connor and Zaafirah 193). He realized that he will never escape his destiny, and that it was the high time he lived the life that was meant for him. With a history of writing novels with uncompromising religious messages, O’Connor uses Tarwater to show the dominance that religious fanaticism has over secularism. It is for this reason that the author explores the concept of good versus evil.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Violent Bear It Away specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Having been written from a religious standpoint, the book is not meant to meek secularism; instead, it is a plea for religious moderation. Therefore, the book is suitable for all readers, and not just religious people. O’Connor’s use of the southern gothic literal style, makes the story more humorous, comme ntary and mysterious. Works Cited O’Connor, Flannery, and Zaafirah, Elbey. Flannery O’connor Complete Stories. S.l.: Zaafirah El Bey, 2009. Print. O’Connor, Flannery. The Violent Bear It Away. New York: Farrar, Straus Giroux, 2007. Print. 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